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The human serotonin hydroxytryptamine HT receptor family con
2019-11-08
The human serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) receptor family consists of 14 receptor subtypes to date, which are primarily G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) with 5-HT3 being the sole ligand-gated ion channel (Alexander et al., 2017). These receptors are widely distributed in the central and per
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Interestingly all three lesions that significantly inhibited
2019-11-08
Interestingly, all three lesions that significantly inhibited transcription – CPD, εA and the AP site, – promoted insertion of the following site residues opposite the damaged nucleotide. Thus, bacterial RNAP seems to follow the so-called ‘A-rule’ for incorporation of nucleotides opposite AP-sites
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more helpful hints The compounds were ranked based
2019-11-08
The compounds were ranked based on the Glide XP Score, as shown in . All 15 compounds were subject to a radiometric assay previously used in our lab to evaluate their ability to inhibit DHFR steady-state activity in recombinant TS-DHFR (A). Compound demonstrated greater than 50% inhibition of DHFR
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Introduction The first reference to a possible
2019-11-08
Introduction The first reference to a possible involvement of orexins in the effects of drugs of abuse appeared in 2003 and showed that orexigenic peptide neurons respond to the chronic administration of morphine followed by abrupt withdrawal symptoms caused by opioid receptor antagonists (Georgesc
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The mechanism by which these HIV PIs
2019-11-08
The mechanism by which these HIV-PIs impair skeletal muscle palmitate transport and oxidation has been partially elucidated. CD36 (also referred to as fatty Sitafloxacin Hydrate translocase; FAT) is a transmembrane protein involved in the transport of long-chain fatty acids (LCFA) across cellular me
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Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2019-11-08
Materials and methods Results Discussion Hydroxylation of proline in bacterial resveratrol is one of the oxygen-requiring metabolic reactions, which needs efficient oxygen. Oxygen supply is always a rate-limiting step for tyrosinase production even though pure oxygen is purged in a bioreacto
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Introduction Psoriasis is a chronic recurrent and inflammato
2019-11-07
Introduction Psoriasis is a chronic, recurrent and inflammatory skin disease, and it is characterized by erythema, skin hyperplasia, scales, and hyperproliferation of keratinocyte [1]. It is reported that the psoriasis occurrences are about 3% worldwide [2], but the number varies depending on ethni
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Another milestone in the field is the de novo discovery
2019-11-07
Another milestone in the field is the de novo discovery of EPAC2 and EPAC1 specific inhibitors through fluorescence-based HTS assays. Due to the excellent EPAC/PKA selectivity of Fisetin , it has been widely applied as a useful chemical probe to discriminate EPAC related signaling pathways and biol
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br Conclusion br Introduction Biological wastewater treatmen
2019-11-07
Conclusion Introduction Biological wastewater treatment is targeted towards the removal of phosphorous, nitrogen and organic substances by the metabolic activity of a diverse activated sludge microbial community. More precisely, it is based on the versatile catalytic activity of the microbial
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It has previously been shown that human melanocytes are
2019-11-07
It has previously been shown that human melanocytes are responsive to a multiplicity of hormonal triggers [10], particularly to pituitary or ovarian hormones [11]. Studies concerning the effects of dopamine beta hydroxylase on human melanocytes led to inconsistent data [12], [13]. Im et al. [14] re
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As a support chitosan presents interesting
2019-11-07
As a support, chitosan presents interesting characteristics that reinforce its great potential for enzyme immobilization [18,19]. Firstly, it is produced from renewable natural sources in addition to being biodegradable and water insoluble [20,21]. Also, the main peculiarity in the chitosan structur
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br When Does Activity with Alternative Substrates
2019-11-07
When Does Activity with Alternative Substrates Depend on Neutral Drift? In a final scenario, the alternative reaction catalyzed by an enzyme might have no significant (positive or negative) effects on the system fitness, and thus it would be invisible to natural selection and essentially subject
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br Structure of USP Schematic representation of the USP doma
2019-11-07
Structure of USP7 Schematic representation of the USP7 domain architecture is shown in Fig. 3B. USP7 is a 135 kDa protein that consists of seven domains, including the N-terminal TRAF-like (Tumor necrosis factor Receptor–Associated Factor) domain, followed by the catalytic core domain and the fiv
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The effect of ET activity on the development of
2019-11-07
The effect of ET-1 activity on the development of experimental pulmonary fibrosis has also been examined by other investigators. One study found that repeated administration of Bosentan, an ERA used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), significantly decreased bleomycin-induced pulmonary f
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br
2019-11-07
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Codon-optimized MGSK-Lys-C was expressed at a high level in an optimized expression system as inclusion bodies. The Lys-C activity reached its maximum with about 9340 nkat/Lculture under standard (chemical) refolding conditions. The r
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