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As for antiviral activity eight out of synthesized compounds
2021-03-29
As for antiviral activity, eight out of 23 synthesized compounds were active against influenza B virus with EC50 values in the range of 0.19–39 μM. Four of the eight influenza B hits were active against influenza A and two were also active against RSV (4 and 6, EC50 = 0.40 and 1.8 μM, respectively).
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-03-29
Materials and methods Results Discussion The first DGAT1 gene was described in the mouse in 1998 [28], and a few years later DGAT2 was identified from the oleaginous fungus Mortierella ramanniana[29]. Although both of them are known as the primary enzymes for de novo TAG biosynthesis, they
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br Materials and methods br
2021-03-29
Materials and methods Results The frequency of hypermethylation of RARbeta, RASSF1A, FHIT, GSTP1, MGMT, VHL and DAPK in patients with primary LSCC was assessed in both the tumor tissue samples and macroscopically and histologically normal mucosa from distant sites of the surgical specimen, CL
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In the growth of cereal
2021-03-29
In the growth of cereal seeds there are two phases, development and germination, separated by dormancy. The developmental phase contains the three following stages: 1. early development including double fertilization which results in the formation of the diploid embryo (by fusion of the egg cell wit
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NPC L expression is both tissue and species specific
2021-03-29
NPC1L1 expression is both tissue- and species-specific. Consistent with its function, NPC1L1 is mainly localized to the brush border membrane of enterocytes and the canalicular membrane of hepatocytes. NPC1L1, which is expressed in the liver of humans and rats but not mice, mediates cholesterol PF-5
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As expected the nortestosterone derived progestins tested we
2021-03-29
As expected, the 19-nortestosterone-derived progestins tested were moderate agonists of hAR (C), with EC50s ranging from 2 to 10nM, however all were less potent than the endogenous ligand DHT by at least a factor of 6, with relative potencies ranging from 0.0301 to 0.164. This is in agreement with p
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br Author contributions br Funding M E B
2021-03-29
Author contributions Funding M.E.B. was supported by Research Fund #3096. Competing interests Introduction Lung cancer has become one of the most common death causes in both male and female malignant tumors (Jemal et al., 2011). Air pollution, smoking and estrogen level are known risk f
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One possible pitfall of using EPAC activators in the treatme
2021-03-29
One possible pitfall of using EPAC2 activators in the treatment of T2DM is their potential to increase glucagon levels. As discussed previously, although the ability of EPAC2 to increase glucagon expression and production is controversial, several studies show that this protein increases Gcg mRNA le
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Our study found a significant association between the degree
2021-03-29
Our study found a significant association between the degree of primary tumor lobulation and EGFR mutations status (P 1661010 synthesis status. However, only a small portion of these previous studies included the evaluation of lobulation, and almost all of them reported no association between EGFR
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Introduction Protein ubiquitination is a posttranslational
2021-03-27
Introduction Protein ubiquitination is a posttranslational modification that plays a major role in almost all cellular processes in eukaryotes (Hochstrasser, 2009; Komander & Rape, 2012). It involves the covalent attachment of ubiquitin (Ub) via its C-terminal glycine carboxylate to a primary amine
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br Conclusion The role of
2021-03-27
Conclusion The role of DNA-PK target in DNA DSB repair renders this Seratrodast kinase of great medicinal interest in cancer chemotherapy especially the cancer types of linked to DNA defects. Due to the absence of 3D DNA-PK target structure, different ligand-based methods were applied for design
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We also discovered important clues
2021-03-27
We also discovered important clues to domain ARCA Cy3 EGFP synthesis of DGKs and how to exploit these regions for development of DGKα-selective inhibitors. The identification of a probe-modified site at the C1 domain provided the first evidence of a ligand binding site remote from the ATP binding r
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Indeed the alkyl group is not seen
2021-03-27
Indeed, the -alkyl group is not seen in the original crystallographic electron density omit map prior to positioning either inhibitor in DHODH, nor can it be found in the final maps. Rather, the electron density maps are consistent with hydrolysis of the amide to the acid. Once the scaffold was clea
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This hydrophobic biphenyl tail gave good binding
2021-03-27
This hydrophobic biphenyl tail gave good binding affinity for human DHODH enzyme (IC gap27 was found to be the main metabolite in human microsomes and it was 100-fold less active against hDHODH than the ester. In an attempt to identify the specific non-covalent binding interactions which were resp
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br Results and discussion br Conclusions
2021-03-27
Results and discussion Conclusions An optimization study of the dipeptidyl enoates was performed by chemical structure modifications (Fig. 5). Compound FGA50 displaying R configuration at C-3 was more active than its epimer FGA40. Two modifications of the chemical structure of FGA50 were done:
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