• Previous reports have implicated the

  2022-06-08

  

  Previous reports have implicated the guanylin/GC-C signalling system as being important in osmoregulation in fish, especially in euryhaline species such as the eel which migrate between freshwater (FW) and seawater (SW) environments at different stages of their life cycle (Comrie et al., 2001a, Comr

• br Conclusion The wild study reports

  2022-06-08

  

  Conclusion The wild study reports seasonal variations in reproductive physiology, behavior and Phos-tag Acrylamide plasticity at different age stages in wild-caught Mongolian gerbils. The gerbils in breeding seasons have more mature sexual development, higher exploratory behavior, higher novelty

• Introduction Glycine Fig has two pivotal functions as neurot

  2022-06-08

  

  Introduction Glycine (Fig. 1; 1) has two pivotal functions as neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS). Firstly, it can act as an inhibitory neurotransmitter at inhibitory glycinergic synapses where it binds to the strychnine-sensitive glycine-A binding site on glycine receptors (GlyR)

• br Introduction Verticillium dahliae Kleb is a soil

  2022-06-08

  

  Introduction Verticillium dahliae (Kleb.) is a soil-borne fungal pathogen that is able to infect hundreds of plant species, and causes vascular wilt disease [1], [2]. In nature, the infection of V. dahliae initiates from the germination of resting structures called microsclerotia [3]. The germina

• The existence of EAAT subtypes raises

  2022-06-08

  

  The existence of 5 EAAT subtypes raises obvious questions as to the cellular and anatomical distribution of the various transporters (for review, see Gegelashvili & Schousboe, 1998, Danbolt, 2001). While difference in techniques (i.e., protein vs. mRNA), reagents, and preparations (i.e., in vivo vs.

• This study was approved by our institutional ethics committe

  2022-06-08

  

  This study was approved by our institutional ethics committee, and informed consent was obtained from each participant or legal guardian. We performed whole-genome SNP genotyping in the one unaffected and two affected siblings by using the Illumina Human 610 Genotyping BeadChip panel, which interrog

• br STAR Methods br Introduction Secretase is

  2022-06-07

  

  STAR★Methods Introduction γ-Secretase is a membrane-embedded proteolytic complex belonging to a diverse family of intramembrane-cleaving proteases and is composed of four integral membrane proteins: presenilin (PS), nicastrin (NCT), anterior pharynx-defective 1 (Aph-1), and presenilin enhancer

• Despite their undisputed importance however

  2022-06-07

  

  Despite their undisputed importance, however, FPR receptors are not in the limelight of GPCR-related research (for review [12] and references therein). We, therefore, draw attention to this GPCR receptor family, in order to re-initiate FPR-related research, particularly in the light of biased agonis

• Sodium ascorbate Species specificity of small molecular GPR

  2022-06-07

  

  Species specificity of small molecular GPR40 agonists have been reported by Takeda scientist. In the binding pocket of TM5, a Leu186 in human GPR40/FFA1 is replaced with Phe in rat, resulting in dramatic inter-species GPR40 activity discrepancy in certain scaffolds of small molecular GPR40 agonists.

• br Conclusion br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements br

  2022-06-07

  

  Conclusion Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction The brain contains abundant fatty acids, which serve as constituents of membranes and as an energy source. In addition, fatty acids and their metabolites contribute to signal transduction between neurons or neurons and glial c

• Previously we have isolated liver FBPase from Pelophylax esc

  2022-06-07

  

  Previously we have isolated liver FBPase from Pelophylax esculentus (former Rana esculenta, Frost et al., 2006) and characterized its kinetic properties (Dziewulska-Szwajkowska and Dzugaj, 1999) on the contrary the muscle FBPase has never been fully characterized. The primary aim of the present pape

• TNP-470 FXa is a vitamin K dependent serine

  2022-06-07

  

  FXa is a vitamin K-dependent serine protease consisting of two chains linked by a disulfide bridge. The heavy chain contains 303 TNP-470 and the light chain has 139 amino acids. The catalytic triad comprised of Ser195, His57, and Asp102  exhibits the trypsin-like β-barrel structure [12]. The active

• The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their FAA

  2022-06-07

  

  The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their FAAH inhibitory activity in vitro. In addition, molecular modeling, selectivity and reversibility behavior of the new class of FAAH inhibitors are presented in this article. Results and discussion The potency of inhibition on the human rec

• Haloperidol Liposomes that are less than nm in

  2022-06-07

  

  Liposomes that are less than 200nm in diameter are necessary to optimize uptake of liposomes by Haloperidol (Oesterling et al., 2014). The liposomes constructed in these experiments were found to be sufficiently small in diameter for use in in vivo and in vitro experiments. Even smaller diameters a

• There have been a few studies investigating the

  2022-06-07

  

  There have been a few studies investigating the effects of histamine on mast cells but the majority of these has been on rodent and cultured mast cells (Hofstra et al., 2003, Lippert et al., 2004, Jemima et al., 2014). How representative these systems are of primary human cells is a moot point since

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