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MicroRNAs miRNAs are endogenous small
2022-06-15
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous small RNA molecules 20–25 nucleotides in length; they regulate multiple genes by binding to target mRNAs, thereby controlling the stability and translation of protein coding mRNAs (Esteller, 2011, Guo et al., 2010). It has been established that SC-514 of the innate
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Acknowledgments br Introduction Stress plays a key role in t
2022-06-15
Acknowledgments Introduction Stress plays a key role in the etiology and/or exacerbation of major depressive disorder characterized by loss of energy, feelings of hopelessness and anhedonia [1]. Ample evidence clearly suggests that endocannabinoids (eCBs) participate in stress-associated neurona
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br Experimental br Acknowledgments We thank Mintek and Rhode
2022-06-15
Experimental Acknowledgments We thank Mintek and Rhodes University for generous financial support and permission to publish these findings. T.O.O. gratefully acknowledges Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria for study leave. Introduction There are ∼35.3 million people living with H
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TLRs were originally identified as pathogen
2022-06-15
TLRs were originally identified as pathogen-associated molecular pattern recognition receptors that recognized exogenous ligands in response to infection [31]. In cirrhotic mice or patients, the gastrointestinal tract produces and absorbs considerable bacterial LPS with increased permeability of the
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Structurally HMTs can be broadly categorized into three func
2022-06-15
Structurally, HMTs can be broadly categorized into three functional enzymatic families, the SET (Suppressor of variegation, Enhancer of zeste, Trithorax)-domain- containing methyltransferases, the non-SET DOT1-like (DOT1L) lysine methyltransferases, the PRDM family, containing a PR (PRDI-BF1-RIZ1 ho
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Tourette s syndrome TS is a neurobehavioral disorder charact
2022-06-15
Tourette's syndrome (TS) is a neurobehavioral disorder characterized by chronic motor and vocal tics. The histaminergic system appears to be implicated in the pathophysiology of TS because H3R up-regulation has been observed in the striatum of HDC knock-out animal models (Rapanelli et al., 2017; Rap
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br Materials and methods br Results We
2022-06-15
Materials and methods Results We examined the cardiac mitochondrial density of HKI and markers of oxidative and metabolic stress in trout exposed to an aerated control exposure, an aerated (normoxic) thermal insult, or a hyperoxic thermal insult. Should mtHK provide a cardioprotective effect i
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The first wave of cells infiltrating heart
2022-06-15
The first wave of Netarsudil infiltrating heart shortly after MI is composed mainly of neutrophils, with the highest number on the first day after ischemic episode [101]. These cells are recruited via C-X-C motif chemokine ligand-2 (CXCL-2)- and CXCL-5-mediated chemotaxis. Both chemokines are produ
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LY2228820 In the same research group released a free interne
2022-06-15
In 2017, the same research group released a free internet accessible database (HemeOxDB, http://www.researchdsf.unict.it/hemeoxdb), to make it easier the analysis of the literature and, consequently, the design of potent and selective HO-1 inhibitors. The database reported the entire set of HO-1 and
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Cells undergoing EMT display a downregulation of
2022-06-15
Cells undergoing EMT display a downregulation of E-cadherin and dissociation of their junctional complexes that associates cell-cell contacts with the Tovok cytoskeleton, known as the adherens junction (Berx and van Roy, 2009, Birchmeier and Behrens, 1994). Adherens junctions are specialized cell-c
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br Molecular mechanisms underpinning GSNOR function
2022-06-15
Molecular mechanisms underpinning GSNOR1 function in the defence response Recently, Arabidopsis GSNOR1 has been shown to govern the extent of S-nitrosylation of two key regulatory proteins, Non-Expresser of Pathogenesis-Related Genes 1 (NPR1) and SA binding protein 3 (SABP3), which are integral t
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FSH and LH are glycoprotein dimers that are
2022-06-14
FSH and LH, are glycoprotein dimers that are comprised of two subunits, a common α-subunit (αGSU) and a distinct β-subunit (FSHβ or LHβ, respectively), which determines the biological specificity of the gonadotropins (Ciccone and Kaiser, 2009, Gharib et al., 1990). The Caspase-3 Colorimetric Assay K
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In humans the effect of GnRH
2022-06-14
In humans, the effect of GnRH and hCG on trophoblast invasion was found to be mediated through extracellular matrix remodeling by facilitating the activity of MMP2 and MMP9 [13], [18], [44]. Both ARCA are collagenases that degrade extracellular matrix. In canines, this has not yet been investigated
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Previous studies showed that pregnancy rate improves when
2022-06-14
Previous studies showed that pregnancy rate improves when ewes have a BCS that exceeds a minimum threshold [43]. The pregnancy rate is increased in sheep with BCS ≥2.5 [44] and >2 [45]. In this work, pregnancy rate was higher in the GnRH group with low BCS compared to the hCG and Control groups. Des
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The current study also inferred that MT content
2022-06-14
The current study also inferred that MT content in Crassostrea gigas might be associated with the Cd level, and can be affected by MT turnover. The Benidipine HCl of MT in cytosol is beneficial for aquatic organisms to adapt the seawater contaminated by heavy metals, and MT is a biomarker for marine
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