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br Discussion The aim of the present study
2022-08-09
Discussion The aim of the present study was to extend the list of ASIC ligands and to check if histamine receptors ligands can also affect ASICs. The novel finding is that not only histamine but also thioperamide, 1-metylhistamine and Nα-methylhistamine are active ASIC1a potentiators, while other
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Expression of p NTR has been
2022-08-09
Expression of p75NTR has been linked to several aspects of aggressive glioma growth, including migration and invasion, by various mechanisms in a large number of elegant studies [6], [7], [26], [27]. Our study adds to this literature by demonstrating specific roles in hypoxic tumor cells and regulat
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The crystal structures of plant class
2022-08-09
The crystal structures of plant class ADH3/GSNOR from Arabidopsis thaliana (AtGSNOR) and Solanum lycopersicum cv. Amateur (SlGSNOR) with bound substrates and cofactors revealed important differences between plant and human enzyme, namely within the substrate-binding pocket. GSNOR are unusually homod
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br Signaling pathways activated by pulsatile GnRH In the
2022-08-09
Signaling pathways activated by pulsatile GnRH In the pituitary, GnRH acts by binding to the G protein-coupled GnRHR on the cell surface of the gonadotrope, inducing interaction of the receptor with heterotrimeric G proteins and catalyzing GTP-GDP exchange on the G protein α subunit (Lambert, 200
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Increased expression of Glut is detected in a number of
2022-08-09
Increased expression of Glut1 is detected in a number of cancer types including lung [7], brain [8], bladder [9], cervical [10], colorectal [11], esophageal [12], hepatocellular [13], head and neck [14], gastric [15], ovarian [16], renal cell [17], pancreatic [18], thyroid [19] and breast [20]. Ove
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LbGlcK and the HsHxKIV d glucose complex PDB
2022-08-09
LbGlcK and the HsHxKIV-d-glucose complex (PDB entry 3IDH) [17] were superimposed from individual subunits. The active site regions revealed the key Carbenoxolone disodium binding residues to be present for LbGlcK; also, the superposition showed that HsHxKIV had residues that were absent in LbGlcK,
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SBI-0206965 In the liver ghrelin has
2022-08-09
In the liver, ghrelin has opposite effects to insulin on the expression of the enzyme PEPCK, thereby promoting gluconeogenesis and also causing a decrease in glucose uptake and fatty SBI-0206965 oxidation (Rigault et al., 2007). Ghrelin also stimulates hepatic lipogenesis de novo in a GH-independent
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These data suggest that the dehydration
2022-08-09
These data suggest that the dehydration of the SSRBCs induced by RANTES might result of an activation of the Gardos channel mediated by the chemokine receptor DARC. However, direct evidence of Gardos channel activation by chemokines in Duffy-positive SSRBCs leading to cell dehydration has not been
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Statins are recognized by their nephroprotective effect
2022-08-08
Statins are recognized by their nephroprotective effect (Chmielewski et al., 2002). The hepato- and nephroprotective effects of silymarin are also well studied (Alqasoumi, 2014, Mohamed et al., 2018). Several studies documented increasing G-1 of FXR by statins (Byun et al., 2014& (Lu et al., 2004 &
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We next determined the selectivity profile of the most poten
2022-08-08
We next determined the selectivity profile of the most potent GPR40 agonists (4k–n) against other free fatty glycine transporter receptors (FFA3/GPR41, FFA2/GPR43 and FFA4/GPR120). FFA2 and FFA3 agonists have a preference in binding short-chain fatty acids while FFA1 and FFA4 have a higher affinity
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br Chemistry All the title molecules were generally synthesi
2022-08-08
Chemistry All the title molecules were generally synthesized using the procedures shown in Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Scheme 3 [17,18,23,24]. The key 2-chloropyrimidine intermediate 11 was prepared according to our previously reported method via subsequent formylation, reduction, and nucleophilic substi
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br Acknowledgments I thank Takeshi Sakaba for critical readi
2022-08-08
Acknowledgments I thank Takeshi Sakaba for critical reading of the manuscript and helpful comments. This work was supported by JSPS/MEXT KAKENHI Grant Numbers 17K19466, 17H03548. Introduction The oral route of drug application is the main route in pharmacology since it is easy to handle and o
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pevonedistat synthesis In conclusions it is hypothesized
2022-08-08
In conclusions, it is hypothesized that caffeine administration could lead to an increase in histamine neuronal activation or release of histamine [38] to induced locomotor stimulation via H1 receptor activation. In addition, the present study also propose that the spaced administration of caffeine
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A second H R antagonist with benzamide
2022-08-08
A second H3R antagonist with benzamide-based structure from Johnson & Johnson is JNJ-31001074, known as Bavisant and under chemical IUPAC name of (4-cyclopropylpiperazin-1-yl)-[4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]methanone. It is a compound with molecular weight 329.44, HBA four, and MLogP 1.52 encompass
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br Introduction Although effective hepatitis B virus HBV
2022-08-05
Introduction Although effective hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccines are in use worldwide, HBV-related liver diseases are still a major public health concern, causing considerable morbidity and mortality. Approximately 257 million people are currently suffering from chronic hepatitis B and 887,000 de
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