• Introduction The burden of cardiovascular disease CVD is und

  2023-09-23

  

  Introduction The burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is undisputed, accounting for approximately a third of global deaths (17.5 million people in 2012) (WHO, 2012). Atherosclerosis leads to the development of coronary heart disease (CHD) which accounts for more than 40% of these deaths (WHO, 201

• br ABCA is a sterol responsive gene The

  2023-09-23

  

  ABCA2 is a sterol-responsive gene The first evidence to demonstrate that ABCA2 expression responded to sterol loading was provided in an experiment involving monocyte to macrophage differentiation in vitro. Upon sterol loading with enzymatically degraded LDL (eLDL), ABCA2 expression increased onl

• Norepinephrine and epinephrine are catecholamines CA release

  2023-09-23

  

  Norepinephrine and epinephrine are catecholamines (CA) released from synaptic nerves and the adrenal gland that mediate systemic responses to nutritional stressors (Cannon and De la Paz, 1911). CA mobilize plasma glucose by suppressing insulin secretion from the pancreatic β-cell (Katada and Ui, 198

• We investigated the role of ABT treatment in

  2023-09-22

  

  We investigated the role of ABT 702 treatment in MAPKinase activation in mouse microglia in vitro. In Fig. 7D immunocytochemistry results revealed that Iba1 and p-ERK1/2 co-localized in LPS induced mouse microglia. In our previous study we have reported that LPS activates ERK1/2 phosphorylation (Ahm

• Sperm total motility and hyperactivated motility are

  2023-09-22

  

  Sperm total motility and hyperactivated motility are mediated by PLD-dependent fiin receptor polymerization [20]. Reduction of PIP2 synthesis inhibited actin polymerization and motility, and increasing PIP2 synthesis enhanced these activities. Furthermore, sperm demonstrating low motility contained

• We found that several anticancer drugs

  2023-09-22

  

  We found that several anticancer drugs inhibit 5-HT3 NMS-873 current in vitro. Several studies have suggested that 5-HT3 receptor antagonists have anti-mitogenic and apoptotic effects on colorectal and breast cancer cell lines (Ataee et al., 2010, Hejazi et al., 2015). Irinotecan is used frequently

• synthase Derivatives of M that possess

  2023-09-22

  

  Derivatives of (+)-M100907 that possess either an alkyne or an azide have been synthesized. The most active enantiomer was obtained by resolution of a relatively early intermediate in the synthesis. The ability of these synthase to maintain 5-HTR antagonist properties as (+)-M100907 was demonstrated

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by the FedEx

  2023-09-22

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by the FedEx Institute of Technology at The University of Memphis (to DLB and ALP), NSF REU CHE 1156738 (to ALP in support of RSS), and NIHCA921060 (to GT). This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. CHE-1

• NO is an important mediator

  2023-09-22

  

  NO is an important mediator for maintaining bone integrity since it plays a role in the bone remodeling process. It was shown that mechanical strain and shear stress induce NO synthesis in osteoblasts and osteocytes (van't Hof & Stuart, 2001). It was reported that mechanical loading influences its a

• The inflammatory cytokine IL is

  2023-09-21

  

  The inflammatory cytokine IL-6 is an additional factor that has been hypothesized to contribute to epinephrine-mediated repression of drug detoxifying proteins such as CYP3A4 (Aninat et al., 2008). Indeed, this CYP is well-known to be repressed by IL-6 (Dickmann et al., 2011) and epinephrine has pre

• Preclinical models indicate roles for adiponectin in the mai

  2023-09-21

  

  Preclinical models indicate roles for adiponectin in the maintenance of hepatic lipid metabolism. Adiponectin overexpression prevents accumulation of triglycerides or the deleterious lipid metabolites diacylglycerols or ceramides [5,8]. Direct manipulation of adiponectin expression demonstrates a po

• br Conclusion The HT receptor family is complex and

  2023-09-21

  

  Conclusion The 5-HT receptor family is complex, and one may ask as does Bryan Roth et al. [205] whether this is useless SLIGKV-NH2 receptor (i.e. too much redundancy) or an embarrassment of the riches (i.e. many potential targets to choose from to affect normal or pathological function); molecul

• br Introduction ACK or Activated Cdc Associated Kinase locat

  2023-09-21

  

  Introduction ACK1, or Activated Cdc42-Associated Kinase, located on chromosome 3q, is a ubiquitously expressed non-receptor tyrosine kinase cloned from a human XCT790 cDNA library (Manser et al., 1993). It was first identified to bind to activated Cdc42, a small Ras GTPase via its CRIB domain (Ma

• br Funding This work was supported by Arena Pharmaceuticals

  2023-09-21

  

  Funding This work was supported by Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc, San Diego, CA, USA. Introduction 5-hydroxytryptamine 1B (5-HT1B) receptors are widely distributed in the central nervous system (CNS); they have various modulatory functions in drug reinforcement, appetitive behaviors, stress, moo

• Introduction An association of elevated branched chain

  2023-09-21

  

  Introduction An association of elevated branched-chain cox 2 inhibitors (BCAA—Leu, Val, Ile) with obesity and insulin resistance was first reported nearly 50 years ago (Felig et al., 1969). With the advent of metabolomics technologies, it has since become apparent that the association of BCAA and

15478 records 242/1032 page Previous Next First page 上5页 241242243244245 下5页 Last page